In an era defined by unprecedented digital connectivity, commercial organisations are no longer insulated from geopolitical tensions, cyber-enabled conflict, or sophisticated manipulation operations. The evolution of warfare into the cognitive domain — where perception, trust and decision-making are the battlegrounds — compels every institution, from multinational corporations to small enterprises, to re-evaluate their role in national security. Safeguarding democratic societ

In the contemporary digital landscape, the imperative to fortify online security has become increasingly pronounced. While technological advancements have undoubtedly enhanced protective measures, it is often the human element that constitutes the most significant vulnerability within security frameworks. It is therefore essential to adopt a human-centric online security strategy that recognises and addresses the multifaceted role of individuals in safeguarding digital assets

As we face unprecedented geopolitical volatility and complexity, it is imperative for organisations at this time is to cultivate robust crisis leadership skills. The capacity to steer an organisation through turbulent periods, while maintaining operational continuity and safeguarding stakeholder interests, is contingent upon a nuanced understanding of crisis dynamics and the deployment of strategic leadership methodologies. This article endeavours to elucidate the multifacete

In the contemporary organisational landscape, the imperative to cultivate a workforce that is not only skilled but also culturally aligned has become increasingly pronounced. The complexities inherent in globalisation, technological advancement and shifting societal norms necessitate a deliberate and strategic approach to workforce cultural alignment. This alignment, when effectively achieved, can serve as a catalyst for enhanced organisational resilience, improved security p

The crucial need to address and counter hostile reconnaissance often fails to receive the attention it warrants within comprehensive security strategies. Hostile reconnaissance, while potentially sounding like an overly technical term, fundamentally constitutes the critical planning phase utilised by any individual or group intending to inflict harm upon an organisation, its personnel, or even specific individuals. These adversaries are actively engaged in systematic explorat

In the evolving landscape of security threats, organisations often focus on technological defences and policy frameworks to protect their assets. Firewalls, encryption protocols and access controls form the backbone of traditional security architecture. Yet increasingly, adversaries are bypassing these systems not through brute force but through behavioural manipulation, exploiting human error, routine and trust. The most potent countermeasure may not a tool or a policy, but

Abstract Organisations face increasingly complex cyber threats, prompting a shift from purely technical defences to holistic strategies that integrate human behaviour, organisational culture and psychological theory. This paper critically evaluates the role of human factors in cybersecurity, drawing on a systematic review of standards and frameworks, including NIST and ISO/IEC 27000 and recent literature on autonomous systems and behavioural science. While automation offers s

Security Risk Management Approach   The  Risk Management Standard produced by the Institute of Risk Management (2002) states that risk can be “defined as the combination of the probability of an event and its consequences”. In a similar description, risk has been described in BS ISO 31000: 2018, 3.1 as the “effect of uncertainty on objectives”, with Sutton (2014) emphasising its importance in considering the confidentiality, integrity and availability of business information

In an era defined by compounding crises, pandemics, climate disruption, geopolitical instability, and economic volatility, the concept of...

Introduction In the modern, hyper-connected digital world, cybersecurity has evolved beyond a purely technical challenge to encompass the...

Why do people make poor decisions about security? Why do good security programs still fail? Why does no one care until it's too late? In...

Security has been defined as “the safety of an organisation, establishment, or building from espionage, criminal activity, illegal...

In an era of accelerating disruption, ranging from climate emergencies and geopolitical tension to cyber sabotage and misinformation,...

Empires have historically shown no interest in operating within an international system; they aspire to be the international system. This...

The role of the Security Profession As we realise a new world order, defined by two men striving to dominate the world through force and...

We want to see the professionalisation of the security industry To truly achieve this, perhaps we need to reflect upon what this really...

Consider for a moment the concept of trust. It is essential as it will determine our strategy for handling human risk. This field...

In today's interconnected world, security stands as a paramount concern: affecting not only national interests, but also the very fabric...

Paul Wood Problem statement Internal and external threats to an organisations' people and assets exist which pose a risk to its current...

Abstract The concept of Organisational Resilience has gained a lot of attention in recent years. Once traditionally viewed to be...